Intrauterine Insemination (IUI)

Intrauterine Insemination (IUI): A Safe and Effective Fertility Procedure

Intrauterine Insemination (IUI) is a safe, non-surgical, and commonly used fertility treatment for individuals and couples trying to conceive. Often considered a first-line treatment, IUI increases the chances of pregnancy by placing specially prepared sperm directly into a woman’s uterus around the time of ovulation.

What is IUI?

IUI relies on the natural ability of sperm to fertilize an egg within the fallopian tube. It is typically recommended for cases of:

• Unexplained infertility
• Mild male factor infertility
• Ovulation disorders
• Cervical mucus issues
• Donor sperm usage (e.g., for single women or same-sex couples)
• Sexual dysfunction preventing natural intercourse

How Does the IUI Procedure Work?

The IUI procedure is quick, painless, and does not require anesthesia. It’s often compared to a Pap smear in terms of discomfort and process. Here’s how it works:

1. Semen Sample Collection: Collected from the male partner or donor.
2. Sperm Washing: Sperm is purified to separate the healthiest and most active sperm.
3. Timed Ovulation: Based on natural ovulation or ovulation induction using medications.
4. Sperm Insertion: A thin, flexible catheter is used to insert the prepared sperm directly into the uterus.

The entire process takes only a few minutes and is typically done in a clinic or outpatient fertility center.

What

Diagnostic Tests Before IUI

To ensure IUI is the right treatment and to optimize its success, doctors typically recommend:

• Semen Analysis – To assess sperm count, motility, and morphology.
• Ultrasounds & Blood Work – For monitoring ovulation and hormone levels.
• Hysterosalpingography (HSG) or Diagnostic Hysteroscopy – To check the uterus and fallopian tubes for abnormalities or blockages.

Fertility Medications and IUI

IUI can be conducted during:

• A natural menstrual cycle, or
• With the help of fertility medications that stimulate ovulation, such as:
  • Clomiphene Citrate (Clomid)
  • Letrozole
  • Injectable Gonadotropins

These medications help release one or more mature eggs, increasing the probability of fertilization.

When is IUI Recommended?

IUI may be recommended in the following cases:

• Women with unexplained infertility
• Couples needing donor sperm
• Single mothers by choice or same-sex female couples
• Mild male factor infertility (e.g., low sperm count or motility)
• Women with ovulation irregularities
• Mild cases of endometriosis
• Cervical factor infertility

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What is IUI and how does it work?

Intrauterine Insemination (IUI) is a fertility procedure where specially washed sperm is placed directly into the uterus during ovulation. This helps increase the chance of the sperm reaching the egg for natural fertilization.

2. Who is a good candidate for IUI?

IUI is ideal for:

• Women with ovulation problems
• Couples with mild male infertility
• Same-sex female couples or single women using donor sperm
• Couples with unexplained infertility
• Women with cervical factor infertility

3. Is IUI painful?

Generally, no. IUI is a painless, non-surgical outpatient procedure. Some women may experience mild cramping, similar to a Pap smear.

4. How long does the IUI process take?

The actual insemination takes 5–10 minutes, but the full treatment cycle (including ovulation tracking and medication) may take 10–14 days.

5. How many days should I stay in India for IUI treatment?

International patients should plan to stay for 15 to 20 days to cover:

• Consultation
• Diagnostic tests
• Ovulation monitoring
• The IUI procedure

6. Can I get a medical visa for IUI treatment in India?

Yes. India offers Medical Visas for fertility treatments like IUI. You’ll need a referral or invitation letter from a recognized fertility clinic.

7. What documents are required for a medical visa?

You’ll need:

• A valid passport
• A letter from an Indian fertility clinic
• Recent medical records or fertility reports
• Proof of funds for treatment and stay

8. What is the cost of IUI treatment in India?

IUI treatment costs approximately ₹15,000 to ₹35,000 INR (or $180–$420 USD), depending on the clinic, city, and whether donor sperm or medications are required.

9. What are the success rates of IUI?

Success rates range from 10% to 20% per cycle. Rates may improve with the use of fertility drugs or over multiple cycles. Age and fertility conditions affect outcomes.

10. When can I take a pregnancy test after IUI?

It is recommended to take a pregnancy test 14 days after the procedure to avoid false results.

11. Are there any side effects of IUI?

Most experience no serious side effects. Some may have:

• Mild cramping
• Light spotting
• Bloating

If fertility medications are used, there’s a slight risk of Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome (OHSS) or multiple pregnancies.

12. Can I travel after the IUI procedure?

Yes. Light travel and normal activities are safe. However, avoid intense exercise or heavy lifting until your pregnancy status is confirmed.

13. Is donor sperm available in India?

Yes. Many certified clinics in India offer screened, ICMR-approved donor sperm, ensuring safety, legality, and anonymity.

14. Can my partner or family member accompany me to India?

Absolutely. Your loved one can apply for a Medical Attendant Visa, valid for the same duration as your Medical Visa.

15. How can HealTour assist me with IUI treatment?

HealTour provides end-to-end support including:

• Connecting you with top fertility clinics
• Visa and documentation assistance
• Translation and on-ground coordination
• Help with travel, lodging, and aftercare