Thoracic Oncology

Thoracic oncology specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of cancers affecting the organs within the thorax, including the lungs, mediastinum, and chest wall. This field employs a multidisciplinary approach that integrates surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and targeted therapies to optimize patient outcomes.

Key Procedures in Thoracic Oncology

The specific procedures in thoracic oncology vary depending on the type and stage of cancer. Some of the primary interventions include:

• Thoracic Surgery: This includes various surgical options such as:
  • Lobectomy: Removal of a lobe of the lung that is affected by cancer.
  • Pneumonectomy: Complete removal of an entire lung.
  • Wedge Resection: Removal of a small, localized portion of the lung.
• Minimally Invasive Techniques:
  • Mediastinoscopy: A procedure to biopsy lymph nodes in the mediastinum for cancer staging.
  • Bronchoscopy: Utilizes a flexible scope to examine the airways and collect tissue samples (biopsies) from the lungs or surrounding lymph nodes.
  • Endobronchial Ultrasound (EBUS): Combines bronchoscopy with ultrasound technology to biopsy lymph nodes near the airways.
  • Thoracentesis: Involves the removal of fluid from the pleural space around the lungs for diagnostic purposes or to relieve symptoms associated with pleural effusion.
  • Pleurodesis: Introduction of a substance (such as talc) into the pleural space to prevent fluid buildup in recurrent cases.
• Chemotherapy and Radiation Therapy: These treatments can be used in conjunction with surgery or as standalone options to shrink tumors, manage symptoms, or serve as adjuvant therapy following surgery.
• Targeted Therapy and Immunotherapy: These advanced treatments involve medications that specifically target genetic mutations or proteins involved in cancer growth, as well as therapies designed to enhance the immune system’s ability to fight cancer cells.

At our thoracic oncology center, we are committed to providing comprehensive care tailored to the individual needs of our patients. Our team of specialists works collaboratively to develop personalized treatment plans, ensuring the best possible outcomes for those facing thoracic cancers. If you or a loved one is dealing with a thoracic cancer diagnosis, we are here to support you every step of the way.