Cerebral Palsy and Neuromuscular Conditions Treatment
Department: Pediatric Orthopedics
Estimated Cost : $60 - $240
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Pediatric Orthopedics: Cerebral Palsy and Neuromuscular Conditions Treatment
What is Cerebral Palsy (CP)?
Cerebral Palsy is a group of neurological disorders that affect muscle movement, coordination, posture, and balance. It is caused by damage to the developing brain — either during pregnancy, childbirth, or early infancy.
Common Neuromuscular Conditions in Children
- Muscular Dystrophy
- Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA)
- Peripheral Neuropathy
- Myasthenia Gravis
These disorders affect muscles and nerves, causing weakness, mobility issues, and developmental delays.
Symptoms of Cerebral Palsy and Neuromuscular Disorders
- Delayed milestones (sitting, crawling, walking)
- Muscle stiffness or floppiness
- Poor coordination and balance
- Abnormal gait or toe walking
- Involuntary movements (spasticity)
- Speech or swallowing difficulties
- Seizures (in some cases)
- Joint deformities due to muscle contractures
How is it Treated?
Treatment is customized and multidisciplinary, aiming to improve function and quality of life. It may involve:
1. Physical and Occupational Therapy
- Strengthening and stretching exercises
- Mobility training and gait correction
- Daily activity and motor skill enhancement
2. Medications for Spasticity
- Oral meds: Baclofen, Diazepam
- Botulinum Toxin Injections (Botox) for targeted muscle relaxation
3. Surgical Treatments
- Orthopedic Surgery (Tendon lengthening, joint stabilization)
- Hip Reconstruction for dislocations
- Spinal Surgery for scoliosis
- Selective Dorsal Rhizotomy (SDR): Neurosurgery to reduce spasticity
4. Assistive Devices
- Ankle-foot orthoses (AFOs), walkers, wheelchairs
- Communication aids (AAC devices)
5. Speech and Language Therapy
- Helps with speaking, swallowing, and social communication
6. Nutritional & Psychological Support
- Addresses feeding difficulties and emotional well-being
Hospital Stay & Treatment Duration
- Therapy sessions: Ongoing (weekly/monthly based on need)
- Minor surgeries: 3–5 days hospital stay
- Major surgeries (hip/spine/SDR): 5–10 days stay + 6–12 weeks recovery
- Long-term rehabilitation: May continue for years with regular evaluations
Cost of Treatment in India (Approximate)
| Treatment Type | Cost | |
|---|---|---|
| Physical/Occupational Therapy (monthly) | $60 – $240 | |
| Botox Injections (per session) | $240 – $600 | |
| Tendon/Orthopedic Surgery | $1,200 – $4,200 | |
| Selective Dorsal Rhizotomy (SDR) | $4,800 – $8,400 | |
| Spinal Fusion (for scoliosis) | $3,000 – $7,200 | |
| Hip Reconstruction Surgery | $1,800 – $4,800 |
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