Varicocele

Varicocele Treatment

Description:

A varicocele is an enlargement of the veins within the scrotum, similar to varicose veins in the legs. It can impact sperm production and quality, potentially leading to male infertility. Treatment is often recommended for men experiencing pain, testicular atrophy, or difficulty in conceiving.

Treatment Options:

Varicocelectomy (Surgical Repair)

• A minor surgery to tie off the affected veins and redirect blood flow to healthy veins.
• Can be performed as:
  • Open Surgery
  • Laparoscopic Surgery
  • Microsurgery (preferred for its higher precision and quicker recovery)

Percutaneous Embolization (Minimally Invasive)

• A catheter is inserted into a vein (usually in the groin or neck), and coils or a sclerosing solution is used to block the enlarged veins and redirect blood flow.

What is Varicocele?

A varicocele is an abnormal enlargement of the veins in the scrotum (pampiniform plexus). This condition affects 10 to 15 out of every 100 men, usually forming on the left side. While most cases are harmless, some can cause infertility or persistent discomfort.

Symptoms of Varicocele:

Varicoceles are often asymptomatic but may include:

• Dull, aching pain or sharp discomfort in the scrotum
• Swelling or heaviness in the scrotum
• Visible or palpable twisted veins
• A lump in the testicle
• Testicular shrinkage (atrophy)

Causes of Varicocele:

• Often caused by malfunctioning valves in the veins within the spermatic cord, leading to blood pooling and vein dilation.
• May develop during puberty and most commonly occurs on the left side due to vein positioning.

When to See a Doctor:

Seek medical advice if you:

• Experience persistent or worsening pain
• Notice scrotal swelling or a lump
• Face infertility or difficulty conceiving after 12 months of unprotected intercourse